Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals: Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium]
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Selina ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 14 Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals: Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium]
Exercise 14(A)
Solution 1:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 1](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-1.png)
Solution 2:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 2](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-2.png)
Solution 3:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 3](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-3.png)
Solution 4:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 4](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-4.png)
In this linear equation n and k must be integer. Therefore to satisfy this equation the minimum value of k must be 6 to get n as integer.
Hence the number of sides are: 5 + 6 = 11.
Solution 5:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 5](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-5.png)
Solution 6:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 6](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-6.png)
Solution 7:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 7](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-7.png)
Solution 8:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 8](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-8.png)
Solution 9:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 9](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-9.png)
Solution 10:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 10](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-10.png)
Solution 11:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 11](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-11.png)
Exercise 14(B)
Solution 1:
(i)True.
This is true, because we know that a rectangle is a parallelogram. So, all the properties of a parallelogram are true for a rectangle. Since the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, the same holds true for a rectangle.
(ii)False
This is not true for any random quadrilateral. Observe the quadrilateral shown below.
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 12](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-12.png)
Clearly the diagonals of the given quadrilateral do not bisect each other. However, if the quadrilateral was a special quadrilateral like a parallelogram, this would hold true.
(iii)False
Consider a rectangle as shown below.
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 13](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-13.png)
It is a parallelogram. However, the diagonals of a rectangle do not intersect at right angles, even though they bisect each other.
(iv)True
Since a rhombus is a parallelogram, and we know that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, hence the diagonals of a rhombus too, bisect other.
(v)False
This need not be true, since if the angles of the quadrilateral are not right angles, the quadrilateral would be a rhombus rather than a square.
(vi)True
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 14](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-14.png)
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal.
Since opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel, and all the sides of the rhombus are equal, a rhombus is a parallelogram.
(vii)False
This is false, since a parallelogram in general does not have all its sides equal. Only opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal. However, a rhombus has all its sides equal. So, every parallelogram cannot be a rhombus, except those parallelograms that have all equal sides.
(viii)False
This is a property of a rhombus. The diagonals of a rhombus need not be equal.
(ix)True
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal.
A rhombus is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel, and all sides equal.
If in a parallelogram the adjacent sides are equal, it means all the sides of the parallelogram are equal, thus forming a rhombus.
(x)False
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 15](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-15.png)
Observe the above figure. The diagonals of the quadrilateral shown above bisect each other at right angles, however the quadrilateral need not be a square, since the angles of the quadrilateral are clearly not right angles.
Solution 2:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 16](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-16.png)
Solution 3:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 17](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-17.png)
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 18](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-18.png)
Solution 4:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 19](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-19.png)
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 20](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-20.png)
Solution 5:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 21](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-21.png)
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 22](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-22.png)
Solution 6:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 23](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-23.png)
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 24](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-24.png)
Solution 7:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 25](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-25.png)
Solution 8:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 26](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-26.png)
Solution 9:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 27](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-27.png)
Solution 10:
We know that AQCP is a quadrilateral. So sum of all angles must be 360.
∴ x + y + 90 + 90 = 360
x + y = 180
Given x:y = 2:1
So substitute x = 2y
3y = 180
y = 60
x = 120
We know that angle C = angle A = x = 120
Angle D = Angle B = 180 – x = 180 – 120 = 60
Hence, angles of parallelogram are 120, 60, 120 and 60.
Exercise 14(C)
Solution 1:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 28](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-28.png)
Solution 2:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 29](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-29.png)
Solution 3:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 30](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-30.png)
Solution 4:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 31](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-31.png)
Solution 5:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 32](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-32.png)
Solution 6:
![]()
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 33](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-33.png)
Solution 7:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 34](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-34.png)
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 35](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-35.png)
Solution 8:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 36](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-36.png)
Solution 9:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 37](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-37.png)
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 38](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-38.png)
Solution 10:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 39](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-39.png)
Solution 11:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 40](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-40.png)
Solution 12:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 41](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-41.png)
Solution 13:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 42](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-42.png)
Solution 14:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 43](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-43.png)
Solution 15:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 44](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-44.png)
Solution 16:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 45](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-45.png)
Solution 17:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 46](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-46.png)
Solution 18:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 47](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-47.png)
Solution 19:
![Selina Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium] image - 48](/media/images/articles/Selina-Concise-Mathematics-Class-9-ICSE-Solutions-Rectilinear-Figures-Quadrilaterals-Parallelogram-Rectangle-Rhombus-Square-and-Trapezium-image-48.png)
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