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Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines

November 24, 2022 by sastry

Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines

Our friend, the Pythagorean Theorem, comes to our aid when solving for sides and/or angles in a right triangle. We have now seen that there are formulas (the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines) that will help us find sides and/or angles when we are not working in a right triangle.

But where did these formulas come from?

Let’s see how these formulas were derived:

Law of Sines

Triangle ABC at the right does not contain a right angle. A perpendicular is dropped from vertex B. It can now be observed that:

Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines-1
Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines-2
Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines-3
Law of Cosines
Triangle ABC at the right does not contain a right angle. A perpendicular is dropped from vertex B. It can now be observed that:

Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines-4
Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines-5
Deriving Law of Sines and Law of Cosines-6

Filed Under: Mathematics

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