{"id":937,"date":"2023-11-28T07:30:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T02:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/?p=937"},"modified":"2023-11-29T15:20:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:50:29","slug":"general-properties-acids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/general-properties-acids\/","title":{"rendered":"General Properties of Acids"},"content":{"rendered":"
Properties of Acids<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n People also ask<\/strong><\/p>\n Aim:<\/strong> To investigate whether water is needed for an acid to show its acidic properties. <\/p>\n Observations:<\/strong><\/p>\n Discussion:<\/strong><\/p>\n Conclusion:<\/strong> General Properties of Acids Properties of Acids Some of the characteristic properties of acids are: Acids are sour to taste and are corrosive in nature along with sour taste, acids also have the ability to corrode metals such as iron and aluminium. For this reason, acids are generally stored in glassware. Mineral acids such as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[125,1719,1718,122],"yoast_head":"\n
\nSome of the characteristic properties of acids are:<\/p>\n\n
\nmetals such as iron and aluminium. For this reason, acids are generally stored in glassware.
\nMineral acids such as nitric and sulphuric acids can burn human tissues upon contact and damage clothes, paper, etc. Thus, one should handle acids with care.<\/li>\n
\nFor example, vinegar is a 3-5% solution of acetic acid in water.
\nDepending on the amount of water, acids can be either dilute or concentrated.
\nIf the amount of water is more in an acid, it is called dilute acid<\/strong> and if the amount of water is less, it is called concentrated acid<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
\nDry hydrogen chloride gas does not produce H+<\/sup> ions in the absence of moisture\/water. It produces H+<\/sup> ions only in the presence of moisture\/water.
\nHCl + H2<\/sub>O \u00a0\u2192 \u00a0H3<\/sub>O+<\/sup> + Cl\u2013<\/sup><\/li>\n
\nExamples :<\/strong>
\nMetals like potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc and iron can react with the aqueous solution of an acid to evolve hydrogen gas.
\n
\nThese reactions show certain metals can displace hydrogen from acids to form salts.
\nNitric acid reacts only with magnesium and manganese. In both the reactions hydrogen gas is evolved.
\n
\nNitric acid does not behave like this with any other metal.<\/li>\n
\n
\nThis activity may be used as a method of determining if a given substance is an acid or not.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Acids need water to show acidic properties<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\n<\/li>\n
\n(b) However, no ionisation occurs. The ethanoic acid remains as unionised molecules. Without the presence of hydrogen ions, a solution of ethanoic acid in organic solvent cannot exhibit acidic properties.<\/li>\n
\n
\nWhen ethanoic acid undergoes ionisation in water, it produces ethanoate ion and hydrogen ion which move freely in water. These mobile ions<\/strong> are able to conduct electric current. Hence, aqueous solutions of acids conduct electricity.<\/li>\n
\nNaCl(s) + H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>(aq) \u2192\u00a0NaHSO4<\/sub>(aq) + HCl(g)<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n\n\n
\n Solution of hydrogen chloride in water<\/strong><\/td>\n Solution of hydrogen chloride in methylbenzene<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/p>\n \n
<\/p>\n \n
Acids need water to show acidic properties experiment<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nProblem statement:<\/strong> Does an acid need water to show its acidic properties?
\nHypothesis:<\/strong> Water is needed for an acid to show its acidic properties.
\nVariables:<\/strong>
\n(a) Manipulated variable : Types of solvents
\n(b) Responding variable : Change in colour of blue litmus paper
\n(c) Controlled variable : Type of acid
\nOperational definition:<\/strong> A blue litmus paper is used to test if a solution is acidic. Acidic solutions turn blue litmus paper red.
\nMaterials:<\/strong> Glacial ethanoic acid, distilled water, propanone (acetone) and blue litmus paper.
\nApparatus:<\/strong> 3 test tubes, dropper and test tube rack.
\nProcedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n\n
\n Test tube<\/strong><\/td>\n Observation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n I<\/td>\n No visible change in the colour of the litmus paper, remains blue.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n II<\/td>\n The blue litmus paper turns red.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n III<\/td>\n No visible change in the colour of the litmus paper, remains blue.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\nEthanoic acid shows acidic properties when it is dissolved in water. The hypothesis can be accepted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"