Very Short Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\nQuestion 1:<\/strong> Mention the pattern of economy which India has adopted.
\nAnswer:<\/strong> India has adopted a pattern of mixed economy.<\/p>\nQuestion 2:<\/strong> Mention one major problem of the small scale industry.
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Due to poverty and ignorance of the village people, their method and techniques of production are outdated.<\/p>\nQuestion 3:<\/strong> What is the another name to Khadi and Village industries?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Khadi and Village industries are also known as cottage industries.<\/p>\nQuestion 4:<\/strong> What are public sector industries?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Industries owned and managed completely by the state or its agencies are called public sector industries, e.g., Chittaranjan Locomotive Works.<\/p>\nQuestion 5:<\/strong> What are private sector industries?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Industries which are owned by individuals are called private sector industries, e.g., Tata Iron and Steel Plant.<\/p>\nQuestion 6:<\/strong> What is meant by ‘agro-industry’?
\nAnswer: Industries<\/strong> that depend on agricultural products for their raw materials are called agroindustries.<\/p>\nQuestion 7:<\/strong> Where was the first sugar industry set up in India?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> The first sugar industry was set up in 1903 at Coimbatore in South India.<\/p>\nQuestion<\/strong> 8:<\/strong> Mention the areas producing sugar in Southern India.
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Maharashtra is the most important sugar producing state of South India. The other important sugar producers of South India are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\nQuestion 9:<\/strong> What do you understand by the bagasse?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Rejected cane after crushing is used for the manufacture of paper, cardboard and insulation board.<\/p>\nQuestion 10:<\/strong> What are the uses of pressmud?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> It is used for polish, carbon paper and for the extraction of wax.<\/p>\nQuestion 11:<\/strong> What are the raw materials needed by the textile industry?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Cotton, jute, silk and wool are the basic raw materials of the textile industry.<\/p>\nQuestion 12:<\/strong> When and where did the first modem textile industry in India begin?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> The first modem textile industry in India began at Fort Gloster near Kolkata in early nineteenth century.<\/p>\nQuestion 13:<\/strong> Which is the second most important cotton-textile centre of India?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Ahmedabad is the second most important cotton textile centre of India.<\/p>\nQuestion 14:<\/strong> Which town in Gujarat is known as ‘Boston of India’?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Ahmedabad.<\/p>\nQuestion 15:<\/strong> What is the single disadvantage faced by Kolkata for cotton textile production?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> The only disadvantage is that the raw material has to be brought from the distant cotton growing areas of the Deccan Plateau, is the problem faced by Kolkata.<\/p>\nQuestion 16:<\/strong> How is silk fibre-derived and where are silk worms reared?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Silk fibre is derived from the cocoons made by silk worms. Silk worms are reared on mulberry trees.<\/p>\nQuestion 17:<\/strong> What position does India rank, as producer of silk in the world?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> India ranks fourth in the world as a producer of silk.<\/p>\nQuestion 18:<\/strong> Explain why the pure silk handloom industry is important in Bangalore?
\nAnswer:<\/strong> Mulberry trees are grown in large quantity for the feeding of silkworms in Karnataka and therefore, the pure silk handloom industry has developed here.<\/p>\nQuestion 19:<\/strong> State two factors which favour the silk industry in Karanataka.
\nAnswer:<\/strong> The tropical humid climate with temperature varying between 16\u00b0 to 31 \u00b0C favours the rearing of silk worms. Modem technology and skilled labour favours industrial production.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n