English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE<\/a>. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc\u2026 In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.<\/p>\nWhat is a Phrase?<\/strong> \nA group of words without a subject or a verb, making no complete sense is called a phrase. \nExample:<\/strong> In a corner, at home, turning away.<\/p>\nWhat is a Clause?<\/strong> \nA part of a sentence which has its own subject and a predicate is known as a clause. \nExample:<\/strong> He is sad because he failed the exam. \nThis sentence has two parts: \n(a) He is sad. \n(b) because he failed the exam. \nBoth these are parts of a sentence and both have their own subject and predicate. Thus they are called clauses.<\/p>\nSynthesis of Sentences<\/strong> \nSynthesis of sentences means combination of a number of simple sentences into one new sentence. That new sentence might be either simple sentence or a compound sentence or a complex sentence.<\/p>\nSimple Sentence<\/strong> \nA Simple sentence contains a subject and a predicate. It expresses a complete thought. – \nExample:<\/strong> The boys went to the park.<\/p>\nCompound Sentence<\/strong> \nA Compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. These clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction. \nExample:<\/strong> The boys went to the park, but they did not go to the zoo.<\/p>\nComplex Sentence<\/strong> \nA Complex sentence contains one or more dependent clauses and at least one independent clause. In addition to the subject and a verb a subordinating conjunction or a similar word is also present. Examples of subordinating conjunctions are Although, Whereas, Whoever, etc. \nExample:<\/strong> The boys did not go to the zoo because they went to the park.<\/p>\nCombining two or more Simple Sentences into one Simple Sentence.<\/strong><\/p>\n1. By using a Participle:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. He jumped up. He ran away. \nJumping up, he ran away.<\/p>\nB. He was tired of play. He sat down to rest. \nTired of play, he sat down to rest.<\/p>\n
2. By using a noun or a phrase in apposition:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. This is my friend. His name is Rama. \nThis is my friend Rama.<\/p>\nB. I spent two days in London. It is one of the most attractive places in England. \nI spent two days in London, one of the most attractive places in England.<\/p>\n
C. Buddhism was founded 2500 years ago. It is one of the greatest religions. \nBuddhism, one of the greatest religions, was founded 2500 years ago.<\/p>\n
3. By using a preposition with noun or gerund:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. The moon rose. Their journey was not ended. \nThe moon rose before their journey ended.<\/p>\nB. He has failed many times. He still hopes to win. \nHaving failed for many times, he still hopes to win.<\/p>\n
4. By using, Nominative Absolute Construction:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. The soldiers arrived. The mob dispersed. \nThe soldiers having arrived, the mob dispersed.<\/p>\nB. The town was enclosed by strong wall. The enemy was unable to capture it. \nThe town having been enclosed by strong wall, the enemy was unable to capture it.<\/p>\n
5. By using an infinitive:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. I have some duties. I must perform them. \nI have some duties to perform.<\/p>\nB. We must finish this exercise. There are still three sentences. \nWe still have three sentences in this exercise to finish.<\/p>\n
6. By using an Adverb or an Adverbial Phrase:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. He deserved to succeed. He failed. \nHe failed undeservedly.<\/p>\nB. The sun set. The boys had not finished the game. \nThe boys had not finished the game by sunset.<\/p>\n
Combination of two or more Simple Sentences into one Compound Sentence.<\/strong><\/p>\nA Compound Sentence has two or more coordinate clauses. It can be formed only with the help of coordinating conjunctions. There are four Coordinating Conjunctions-Cumulative, Adversative, Alternative, Illative Conjunctions.<\/p>\n
1. Cumulative Conjunction<\/strong> (and, not … and, not only …but also, as well as, etc.) \nThese conjunctions add one statement to another. \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. Tushar got up. He went to the market. \nTushar got up and<\/strong> went to the market.<\/p>\nB. He had many friends. He also had several enemies. \nNot only<\/strong> had he many friends but also<\/strong> several enemies.<\/p>\nC. Tom passed the test. John also passed the test. \nTom as well as<\/strong> John passed the test.<\/p>\n2. Adversative Conjunctions<\/strong> (but, yet, whereas, nevertheless, however etc.) \nThese conjunctions are used when contrasting statements have to be joined together. \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. He is intelligent. He is lazy. \nHe is intelligent but<\/strong> he is lazy.<\/p>\nB. He is rich. He is miserable. \nHe is rich, yet<\/strong> miserable.<\/p>\nC. Dhruv is ambitious. His brother is quite the reverse. \nDhruv is ambitious whereas<\/strong> his brother is quite the reverse.<\/p>\nD. There was little hope of success. They decided to perform the operation. \nThere was little hope of success, nevertheless<\/strong> they decided to perform the operation.<\/p>\n3. Alternative Conjunctions<\/strong> (or, either… or, nor, neither… nor, otherwise, else etc.) \nThese conjunctions are used when two alternative facts or statements have to be presented. \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. You can have tea. You can have coffee. \nYou can have tea or<\/strong> coffee.<\/p>\nB. He is a fool. He is a madman. \nHe is either<\/strong> a fool or<\/strong> a madman.<\/p>\nC. He doesn’t smoke. He doesn’t drink. \nHe neither<\/strong> smokes nor<\/strong> drinks.<\/p>\nD. You must apologize. You will be punished. \nYou must apologize, otherwise<\/strong> you will be punished.<\/p>\n4. Illative Conjunctions<\/strong> (therefore, for, so etc.) \nThese are used when an inference from another statement or fact has to be made. \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. He must be asleep. The lights are off. \nHe must be asleep for the lights are off.<\/p>\nB. He has been working hard. He will pass. \nHe has been working hard therefore he will pass.<\/p>\n
Combination of two or more Simple Sentences to form a single Complex Sentence.<\/strong><\/p>\n1. Subordinate Clause as a Noun Clause:<\/strong> \nIn the following examples, the Subordinate Clause is a Noun Clause. \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. You are drunk. That aggravates your offense. \nThat you are drunk aggravates your offense.<\/p>\nB. He will be late. That is certain. \nIt is certain that he will be late.<\/p>\n
C. You are repentant. I will not forget it. \nI will not forget that you are repentant.<\/p>\n
D. He may be innocent. I do not know. \nI do not know whether he is innocent.<\/p>\n
2. Subordinate Clause as an Adjective Clause:<\/strong> \nIn the following examples, the Subordinate Clause is an Adjective Clause. \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. I met an old man. he was very weak. \nI met an old man who was very weak.<\/p>\nB. She keeps her ornaments in a safe. That is safety-locker. \nThe place where she keeps her ornaments is safety-locker.<\/p>\n
C. I saw a car. It was blue in colour. \nI saw a car which was blue in colour.<\/p>\n
3. Subordinate Clause as an Adverb Clause:<\/strong> \nExamples:<\/strong> \nA. Indira Gandhi died in 1984. Rajiv Gandhi, thereafter, became the Prime Minister of India. \nWhen Indira Gandhi died in 1984, Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India.<\/p>\nB. I waited for my friend. I waited till his arrival. \nI waited for my friend until he arrived.<\/p>\n
C. He fled somewhere. His pursuers could not follow him. \nHe fled where his pursuers could not follow him.<\/p>\n
D. Tell me the truth I shall pardon you. \nI shall pardon you if you tell me the truth.<\/p>\n
Sentences Worksheets<\/strong><\/p>\n1. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into a simple sentence.<\/strong><\/p>\n\nHe won a jackpot. He built a big mansion.<\/li>\n He stood on tip-toe. He reached for the bunch of grapes.<\/li>\n He is going to London. He wants to pursue higher education there.<\/li>\n Milton was the Homer of England. He wrote Paradise Lost.<\/li>\n Patel was a strong man. He brought all the Princely States into the Indian Union. He used the method of persuasion. Sometimes he used the method of coercion.<\/li>\n Gandhi was a great visionary. He realized the danger of communal conflicts. He sacrificed his life to bring about unity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n2. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into Compound Sentences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\nThe cowboy had made millions of dollars. He had also lost them all.<\/li>\n One day he walked into my office. He had a contract in his hand.<\/li>\n The spot was bigger. She could see it from far.<\/li>\n India sheltered Dalai Lama. His life would have been in danger.<\/li>\n Exercise wasn’t something you took. It was something you got.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n3. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into Complex Sentences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\nSchool was over. It was a celebration.<\/li>\n She read Anne’s diary. She was moved to write to Otto.<\/li>\n We were both watching the tape for the first time. I didn’t anticipate the commentator’s story.<\/li>\n We all respect him.We cannot express that in public.<\/li>\n You can make friends in two months. Become interested in other people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What is a Sentence? A sentence is a group of words that contains at least one subject and one predicate and makes complete sense. Note: a sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. Example: A good businessman maintains good relations with his customer. Sometimes the subject may be absent or […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3034],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Sentences Exercises for Class 9 ICSE with Answers - A Plus Topper<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n