{"id":45510,"date":"2024-02-17T06:55:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T01:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/?p=45510"},"modified":"2024-02-17T15:41:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T10:11:55","slug":"plus-one-computer-application-notes-chapter-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/plus-one-computer-application-notes-chapter-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Plus One Computer Application Notes Chapter 10 IT Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"
E-Governance
\nThe integration of computers and communication technology for the benefit of government functions to the public is termed as E-Governance by this Govt can serve the public in a convenient, efficient, and transparent manner.<\/p>\n
Types of interactions in e-Governance facilitate interaction between different Stakeholders in governance<\/p>\n
E-Government infrastructure
\na) State Data Centre(SDC): It is used for providing e-Governance to Government agencies(G2G), Citizens(G2C), Business persons(G2B) by National e-Governance Plan(NeGP). The services are<\/p>\n
b) Kerala State Wide Area Network(KSWAN)
\nIt is envisaged to be the core common network infrastructure for e-Governance and the State Information Infrastructure(SII), connecting Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, and Calicut. It acts as the backbone of SII.<\/p>\n
c) Common Service Centre(CSC): These are the web-enabled points of the government, private, and social sector services. They provide services such as Agriculture, Health, Banking, Educational, Entertainment, Commercial, Transport services for the rural citizens of India. In Kerala, Akshaya centers are working as CSC.<\/p>\n
Akshaya centers: These were launched in 2002 in the Malappuram Dist. In Kerala by the project of Kerala State Information Technology Mission(KSITM). Its aim is to provide services such as e-grants, e filing, e district, e-ticketing, ration card application, voter Id application, insurance, and Banking to the peoples of Kerala.<\/p>\n
Benefits of E-governance: Its main aim is to provide better service to the people at any time and place with high speed. In the modern world, it is very helpful and convenient for people.<\/p>\n
Challenges to E-Governance<\/p>\n
Useful E Governance websites
\n<\/p>\n
E-business(electronic Business): Providing services or running a business through the internet is called E-business.<\/p>\n
e-commerce and e-business: Both are different. E-commerce means Electronic commerce. It includes the exchange of goods or services through the internet that involves the exchange of money whereas e-Business includes activities to run a business.<\/p>\n
Electronic Payment System(EPS): It is also called plastic money that is electronically exchanging money between two individuals or firms(buyers and sellers) in, an online environment.<\/p>\n
E-banking (Electronic Banking): Through electronic channels doing all the banking activities at any time and place through the internet.<\/p>\n
Advantages of e-business:<\/p>\n
Challenges to E-business<\/p>\n
Useful e-Business websites
\n<\/p>\n
Learning: It is the use of electronic media(lt includes text, audio, video, image, animation, etc), educational technology(lt includes Satellite TV, CD ROM, Computer Based Learning, etc) and information and communication technologies(ICT- it uses intranet\/extranet and web-based learning) in education.<\/p>\n
e-Learning tools<\/p>\n
Advantages of E-Learning :<\/p>\n
Challenges to e-Learning<\/p>\n
Useful e Learning websites
\n<\/p>\n
ICT applications in health care
\nIn the field of medicine and healthcare computers play very important role. Such as diagnosing diseases, monitoring patients during surgery etc.<\/p>\n
Medical equipments: Most of the medical equipments such as CT scanner, MRI scanner, Ultra Sound scanner, ECG, ECHO test, TMT, etc work with the help of computers<\/p>\n
Electronic Medical Record(EMR): It is a digital version of a paper chart that contains all of a patient\u2019s medical history from one practice. An EMR is mostly used by doctors for diagnosis and treatment.<\/p>\n
Web-based support\/diagnosis
\nInternet is used by the doctors to acquire information to diagnose and give treatment to the patients who are suffering from diseases,<\/p>\n
Telemedicine:
\nWith the help of Tele-Medicine equipment doctors and nurses can examine patients in remote locations by monitoring the patient conditions such as BP, temperature etc. and give the correct medical treatment. Tele medicine is implemented with a telephone line and a computer.<\/p>\n
Research and development:
\nComputers play inevitable role in almost every branch of science and engineering. The role of computers in different fields of research and development is unavoidable . The most complex genetic problem may evaluated with the help of computers easily and can simulate actual system using a computer. The computers help in diagnosis, treatment of patients and better running of hospitals<\/p>\n
ICT enabled services:
\nBusiness Process Outsourcing(BPO): A business firm\u2019s main aim is to increase the profit by reduce the expenditure for this some works are transferred to other contractors(man power supply company common in other countries). The parent company is not responsible to such employees but the work will be carried out smoothly.<\/p>\n
Knowledge Process Outsourcing(KPO): It is a form of outsourcing. Here the main job is knowledge and information related that is carried out by a third party company.<\/p>\n
Call centre: It is a third party company and its main aim is to serve the public for the payment of bills, purchase of goods, doubt clearance, etc. Here Telephone facility is set up to handle incoming and out going calls about goods or service for an organisation.<\/p>\n
Teleconferencing: It is a way of conferring, discussing or communicating by audio and video circuits, by a group of people located in geographically distributed areas. There are two types of conferencing video and audio. In audio conferencing, the participants can\u2019t see each other but only hear the voices of one another.<\/p>\n
Video conferencing: It is a type of Teleconferencing. The participants can see each other live on-screen and can speak to each other with the help of teleconferencing. They must.be sit in conference rooms connected through a teleconference system(A video camera and a speaker phone are connected to a computer with an Internet connection).<\/p>\n
Kerala Plus One Computer Application Notes Chapter 10 IT Applications E-Governance The integration of computers and communication technology for the benefit of government functions to the public is termed as E-Governance by this Govt can serve the public in a convenient, efficient, and transparent manner. Types of interactions in e-Governance facilitate interaction between different Stakeholders […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42728],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n