\ni) Force \nii) Charge \niii) Electric field \niv) Dipole moment<\/td>\n a) Coulomb (C) \nb) N\/C or V\/M \nc) Coulomb meter (Cm) \nd) Newton (N)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nc) Electric field is an important way of characterising the electrical environment of a system of charges. Two-point charges q1 and q2 of magnitude +10’8 C and -10-8 C respectively are placed 0.1m apart. Calculate the electric fields at points A, B, and C has shown in the figure. \n \nAnswer: \na) Q = ne \nb) i) Force – Newton (N) \nii) Charge – Coulomb (C) \niii) Electric field – N\/C or V\/M \niv) Dipolemoment – Coulomb meter (Cm)<\/p>\n
c) \n <\/p>\n
Electric field at A \n <\/p>\n
Question 10. \nConductors are merials which allow the passage of electricity through them (Say – 2014)<\/span> \na) When two conductors share their charges what happens to their total energy? \n \nb) 3 charges Q1<\/sub>, Q2<\/sub> and Q3<\/sub> are arranged as in figure. \ni) Find the force on the charge Q3<\/sub>. \nii) In which direction will this force act? \nAnswer: \na) When two conducting spheres share their charges, it\u2019s total energy decreases. This is be cause some energy is lost in the form of heat. \nb) i) Total force on Q3<\/sub> \n \nii) This force will act in the direction of Q2<\/sub><\/p>\nQuestion 11. \nAccording to Gauss law the electric flux through a dosed surfa\u0153 is equal to q\/\u22080<\/sub> where q and \u22080<\/sub> have their usual meaning. \nWhy is it safe to be inside a bus than sheltered under a tree during lighting?\u00a0(Say – 2014)<\/span> \nAnswer: \nBus will act as a metal cavity. Hence electric field inside a bus is zero (Electrostatic sheilding). Due to this, it is safe to be inside a bus than sheltered under a tree during lighting.<\/p>\nQuestion 12. \nElectric field lines are a pictorial representation of the electric field around charges. (March – 2015)<\/span> \na) State Gausses Law in Electrostatics. \nb) Using this law derive an expression for the electnc field intensity due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell at a point. \ni) Outside the shell \nii) Inside the shell \nc) Suppose that you are in a cave deep within the earth. Are you safe from thunder and lightning? Why? \nAnswer: \na) Gauss\u2019s theorem states that the total electric flux over a closed surface is 1\/e0<\/sub> times the total charge enclosed by the surface. \n \nb) Consider a uniformly charged hollow spherical conductor of radius R. Let \u2018q\u2019 be the total charge on the surface. \n <\/p>\nTo find the electric field at P (at a distance r from the centre), we imagine a Gaussian spherical surface having radius \u2018r\u2019.<\/p>\n
Then, according to Gauss\u2019s theorem we can write, \n \nThe electric field is constant ,at a distance \u2018r\u2019 .So we can write, \n <\/p>\n
c) Yes. Earth can be considered as a large metal sphere. The cave can be considered as a cavity inside a metal sphere. Hence we are safe from thunder and lighting. (electrostatic shielding)<\/p>\n
Question 13. \na) How much greater is one micro coulomb compared to an electronic charge? (March – 2016)<\/span> \ni) 1013<\/sup> times \nii) 1010<\/sup> times \niii) 1011<\/sup> times \niv) 106<\/sup> times<\/p>\nb) A point charge of 2\u03bcC is placed at the center of a cubic Gaussian surface of side 0.5 cm. What is the net flux through the surface? \n(Given \u22080<\/sub> = 8.85 x 10-12\u00a0<\/sup>C2<\/sup>\/N\/M2<\/sup>). \nAnswer: \na) i) 1013<\/sup> times. \n <\/p>\nQuestion 14. \na) State Gauss\u2019s law for magnetism. (March – 2016)<\/span> \nb) How this differs from Gauss\u2019 law for electrostatics? \nc) What is the difference in the two cases? \nAnswer: \na) The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is zero. \n\\(\\int \\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{B}} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{ds}}=0\\) \nb) According to Gauss\u2019 law in electrostatics, total flux over a dosed surface is 1\/\u22080<\/sub> times net charge enclosed by the surface. \n\\(\\oint \\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{E}} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{ds}}=\\frac{\\mathrm{q}}{\\varepsilon_{0}}\\) \nc) Magnetic monopoles do not exist. But in electrostatics, positive and negative charges can exist separately.<\/p>\nQuestion 15. \nGauss\u2019s theorem is useful in determining the electric field when the source distribution has symmetry. (Say – 2016)<\/span> \na) The electric field intensity at a distance \u2018r\u2019 from a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet of charge is. \ni) Proportional to r \nii) Proportional to 1\/r \niii) Proportional to r \niv) Independent of r<\/p>\nb) A thin spherical shell of radius \u2018R\u2019 is uniformly charged to a surface charge, density s. Using Gauss\u2019s theorem derive the expression for the electric field produced outside the shell. \nAnswer: \na) Independent off. \nb) Refer March 2012, Q.No. Ic<\/p>\n
Question 16. \na) How many electrons constitute an electric charge of-I 6mC? (March – 2017)<\/span> \n(i) 1013<\/sup> \n(ii) 1014<\/sup> \n(iii) 1015<\/sup> \n(iv) 1012<\/sup><\/p>\nb) An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite point charges +q and -q separated by a distance r. Write an expression for its dipole moment. \nc) When an electric dipole is subjected to a uniform electric field, what will happen? \nAnswer: \na) ii) 1014<\/sup> \nb) P = q x r \nc) In unifocm electric field dipole undergoes rotation.<\/p>\nWe hope the Kerala Plus Two Chemistry Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields help you. If you have any query regarding Kerala Plus Two Chemistry Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields is part of Kerala Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Kerala. Here we have given Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields. Kerala Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42728],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields - A Plus Topper<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n