{"id":19530,"date":"2018-01-31T07:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T07:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/?p=19530"},"modified":"2020-11-26T12:03:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T06:33:56","slug":"frank-icse-solutions-class-10-chemistry-ammonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-10-chemistry-ammonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry – Ammonia"},"content":{"rendered":"
PAGE NO : 204<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Solution 3:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 4:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 5:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 6:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 7:<\/strong><\/span> PAGE NO : 205<\/span><\/strong> Solution 9:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 10:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 11:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 12:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 13:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 14:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 15:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 16:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 17:<\/strong><\/span> PAGE NO : 206<\/strong><\/span> Solution 19:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 20:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Solution 21:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 22:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1992-1:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1992-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1992-3:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1992-4:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1992-5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Solution 1993-1:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1993-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1994-1:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1994-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1994-3:<\/strong><\/span> PAGE NO : 207<\/span><\/strong> Solution 1995-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution1995-3:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1995-4:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1995-5:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1995-6:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1995-7:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1996-1:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1996-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1996-3:<\/strong><\/span> The gases after reaction pass through condensing pipes of cooling chamber where ammonia gets liquefied and is collected in receiver. Solution 1997-1:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1997-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1998-2:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1998-3:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1998-1:<\/strong><\/span> PAGE NO : 208<\/span><\/strong> Solution 1998-5:<\/strong><\/span> Solution 1991-1:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Solution 2001-1:<\/strong> Solution 2001-2:<\/span><\/strong> Solution2001-3:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2001-4:<\/strong> Solution 2002-2:<\/strong> Solution 2002-1:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2003-1:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2003-2:<\/strong> Solution 2003-3:<\/strong> Solution 2003-4:<\/strong> Solution 2004-1:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2004-4:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2005-1:<\/span><\/strong> PAGE NO : 209<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Solution 2005-2:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2006-1:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2006-2:<\/span><\/strong> Solution 2007-1:<\/strong>
\nSolution 1:<\/strong><\/span>
\nAmmonia is found both in free state and in combined state. In free state, it is formed in traces amount by decaying urine and other organic matter.
\nIn combined state, ammonia is found as ammonium salts mainly as ammonium chloride and ammonium sulphate.<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nSolution 8:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n
\nKey:<\/strong> Uses of ammonia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nSolution 18:<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n-Used in Leclanche cell and dry cell
\n(ii) Use of Ammonium Sulphate
\n-Used as a fertilizer
\n(iii)use of Ammonium nitrate
\n-Used in fireworks
\n(iv) Use of Ammonium Carbonate
\n-Used in baking powder<\/li>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nSilver chloride<\/p>\n
\nAmmonia is highly soluble gas in water and so cannot be collected over water.<\/p>\n
\nAmmonia is the odd one out.
\nAmmonia forms weakly basic solution when dissolved in water.
\nThe others give acidic solution when dissolved in water.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nSolution 1995-1:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe cation is Cu2+<\/sup>\u00a0<\/sup>ion. Solution B is copper sulphate. It is bright blue in colour.<\/p>\n
\nThree ways to identify ammonia gas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nThis reaction shows that ammonia is a reducing agent.<\/p>\n
\nThis process is called as Ostwald’s Process .The catalyst used is platinum.<\/p>\n
\nDuring laboratory preparation of ammonia, it is passed through a drying tower containing quicklime (calcium oxide).
\nAmmonia is collected in an inverted dry gas jar by the downward displacement of air.<\/p>\n
\nAmmonia gas<\/p>\n
\nAmmonia forms ammonium hydroxide and turns red litmus blue as it is alkaline in nature.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nHaber’s process is used in industrial preparation of ammonia.
\nGaseous inputs in Haber’s process are dry nitrogen and dry hydrogen gas. They are mixed in the ratio of 1:3 by volume.
\nThe following conditions favour maximum yield of ammonia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nAmmonia can also be collected by downward displacement of air.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nAmmonium salts are used as fertilizers in fields.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nDry ammonia are neutral to litmus. An aqueous solution of ammonia turns red litmus blue stating that it is basic in nature.<\/p>\n
\nSolution 1998-4:<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
\nAmmonia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nAqueous solution is acidic in nature due to presence of hydrogen ion.<\/span>
\n Aqueous solution of ammonia is weakly basic in nature due to presence of hydroxyl ion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nThermal dissociation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nAmmonia is collected by downward displacement of air.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nAmmonia is highly soluble in water and so it is not collected over water.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nQuick lime (calcium oxide) is used as a drying agent for ammonia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\nBy the pungent smell of ammonia gas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n