{"id":13429,"date":"2023-11-30T10:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/?p=13429"},"modified":"2023-12-01T16:40:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:10:17","slug":"prepare-standard-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/prepare-standard-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"How do you prepare a standard solution?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>How do you prepare a standard solution?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-162749\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution.png\" alt=\"How do you prepare a standard solution\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Preparation of a standard solution by weighing method<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A solution whose concentration is accurately known is called a <strong>standard solution<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>A standard solution can be prepared by weighing method in the following way.<br \/>\n(a) The mass of solute needed is calculated and weighed.<br \/>\n(b) The solute is dissolved in some distilled water in a beaker.<br \/>\n(c) The solution is transferred into a volumetric flask.<br \/>\n(d) More distilled water is added to obtain the required volume. The flask is stoppered and shaken.<\/li>\n<li>For example, to prepare 1.0 dm<sup>3<\/sup> of 0.50 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> aqueous sodium hydroxide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-111815 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-1.png\" alt=\"How can you prepare a standard solution\" width=\"760\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-1.png 760w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-1-630x350.png 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A very accurate standard alkaline solution cannot be prepared using sodium hydroxide as the primary standard. This is because<br \/>\n(a) sodium hydroxide is deliquescent. It absorbs moisture and dissolves to form a solution.<br \/>\n(b) sodium hydroxide may not be pure. It reacts with carbon dioxide from the air:<br \/>\n2NaOH(s) + CO<sub>2<\/sub>(g) \u2192\u00a0Na<sub>2<\/sub>CO<sub>3<\/sub>(s) + H<sub>2<\/sub>O(l)<br \/>\nHence, the concentration of this alkaline solution is not accurate.<\/li>\n<li>Pure anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na<sub>2<\/sub>CO<sub>3<\/sub>, is used to prepare a primary standard alkaline solution.<\/li>\n<li>Solid organic acids such as oxalic acid, H<sub>2<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub>.2H<sub>2<\/sub>O, is used to prepare primary standard acidic solution.<\/li>\n<li>A standard solution can also be prepared by dilution method.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>People also ask<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/definition-acid-base\/\">What is the definition of an acid and a base?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/the-definition-of-an-acid-in-chemistry\/\">What is the definition of an acid in chemistry?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/the-definition-of-a-base-in-chemistry\/\">What is the definition of a base in chemistry?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/classification-of-acids\/\">Classification of Acids<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/preparation-of-acids\/\">Preparation of Acids<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/chemical-properties-acid\/\">What are the chemical properties of an acid?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/general-properties-acids\/\">General Properties of Acids<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/uses-of-acids\/\">Uses of Acids<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/preparation-of-bases\/\">Preparation of Bases<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/general-properties-bases\/\">General Properties of Bases<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/determines-strong-base-weak-base\/\">What determines a Strong Base and a Weak Base<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/the-uses-of-bases\/\">What are the uses of Bases<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/can-measure-strength-acids-alkalis\/\">How can we measure the strength of acids and alkalis?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/calculate-concentration-acids-alkalis\/\">How to calculate concentration of acids and alkalis?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/meant-neutralization-reaction\/\">What is meant by a neutralization reaction?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/titration-determine-concentration-solution\/\">How does titration determine concentration?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/relationship-ph-values-molarity-acids-alkalis\/\">Relationship between pH values and molarity of acids and alkalis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/concept-ph-scale\/\">Concept of the pH Scale<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/role-ph-everyday-life\/\">Role of pH in everyday life<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/ph-salt-solution\/\">What is the pH of a salt solution<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Preparation of a standard solution by dilution method<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A standard solution can also be made by <strong>dilution<\/strong>. Bench acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid are all prepared by diluting the commercial concentrated acids (stock solutions) with varying amounts of distilled water.<\/li>\n<li>Adding water to a concentrated solution:<br \/>\n(a) <strong>changes the concentration of the solution<\/strong><br \/>\n(b) <strong>does not change the number of moles of solute present<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This means that the total number of moles of solute particles before dilution is equal to the total number of moles of solute particles after the dilution is carried out.<br \/>\n<strong>Moles of solute before dilution = moles of solute after dilution<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A dilution equation can be derived as shown below.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-111817 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-2.png\" alt=\"Preparation of standard solution lab report\" width=\"710\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-2.png 710w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-2-300x68.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><br \/>\nSince adding water does not change the number of moles of solute particles,<br \/>\n<strong>M<sub>1<\/sub>V<sub>1<\/sub> = M<sub>2<\/sub>V<sub>2<\/sub> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Figure shows how Example is carried out in the laboratory.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-111820 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-3.png\" alt=\"How do i prepare a standard solution\" width=\"773\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-3.png 773w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-3-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-3-768x348.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The volume of stock solution required must be measured out accurately. Use a <strong>pipette<\/strong> to measure out exactly <strong>25.0 cm<sup>3<\/sup> <\/strong>of stock solution. Use a<strong> burette<\/strong> to measure out any other volumes that less than 50.0 cm<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>For example, to prepare 500 cm<sup>3<\/sup> of 0.15 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> sulphuric acid from a stock solution of 2.0 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> sulphuric acid.<br \/>\n(a) Calculate the volume of stock solution required.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-111821\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-4.png\" alt=\"How do you prepare a standard solution 4\" width=\"304\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-4.png 304w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-4-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><br \/>\n(b) Fill a burette with the stock solution.<br \/>\nRun out 37.5 cm<sup>3<\/sup> of stock solution into a 500 cm<sup>3<\/sup> volumetric flask containing some distilled water.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-111822 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-5.png\" alt=\"What is a standard solution in chemistry\" width=\"264\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-5.png 264w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-5-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-5-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><br \/>\n(c) Add more distilled water into the flask, with constant swirling. Then, use a dropper to add distilled water to bring the meniscus to the calibration mark. Stopper the flask and shake well to ensure thorough mixing.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-111824 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-6.png\" alt=\"Prepare a standard solution\" width=\"209\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Calculate the volume of concentrated nitric acid, 18 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> which is required to prepare 5.0 dm<sup>3<\/sup> of 2.0 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> nitric acid.<br \/>\n<strong>Solution:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-111828\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-7.png\" alt=\"How do you prepare a standard solution 7\" width=\"337\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-7.png 337w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-7-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> What volume of 2.0 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> sulphuric acid is needed to prepare 100 cm<sup>3<\/sup> of 0.5 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> sulphuric acid?<br \/>\n<strong>Solution:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-111829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-8.png\" alt=\"How do you prepare a standard solution 8\" width=\"353\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-8.png 353w, https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/How-do-you-prepare-a-standard-solution-8-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How do you prepare a standard solution? Preparation of a standard solution by weighing method A solution whose concentration is accurately known is called a standard solution. A standard solution can be prepared by weighing method in the following way. (a) The mass of solute needed is calculated and weighed. (b) The solute is dissolved [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":162751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[4902,4904,4903,4905],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How do you prepare a standard solution? - A Plus Topper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/prepare-standard-solution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How do you prepare a standard solution?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How do you prepare a standard solution? Preparation of a standard solution by weighing method A solution whose concentration is accurately known is called a standard solution. A standard solution can be prepared by weighing method in the following way. (a) The mass of solute needed is calculated and weighed. 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Preparation of a standard solution by weighing method A solution whose concentration is accurately known is called a standard solution. A standard solution can be prepared by weighing method in the following way. (a) The mass of solute needed is calculated and weighed. (b) The solute is dissolved [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/prepare-standard-solution\/","og_site_name":"A Plus Topper","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aplustopper\/","article_published_time":"2023-11-30T04:30:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-01T11:10:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-make-a-standard-solution.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Veerendra","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/#organization","name":"Aplus Topper","url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aplustopper\/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Aplus_380x90-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Aplus_380x90-logo.jpg","width":1585,"height":375,"caption":"Aplus Topper"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/","name":"A Plus Topper","description":"Improve your Grades","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/prepare-standard-solution\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-make-a-standard-solution.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-do-you-make-a-standard-solution.png","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/prepare-standard-solution\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/prepare-standard-solution\/","name":"How do you prepare a standard solution? 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