{"id":13337,"date":"2020-12-10T07:50:17","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T02:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/?p=13337"},"modified":"2020-12-10T11:03:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T05:33:06","slug":"polynomials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aplustopper.com\/polynomials\/","title":{"rendered":"Polynomials"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polynomials<\/h2>\n

Algebraic expression containing many terms of the form axn<\/sup>, n being a non-negative integer is called a polynomial. i.e., f(x) = a0<\/sub> + a1<\/sub>x + a2<\/sub>x2<\/sup> + a3<\/sub>x3<\/sup> + \u2026\u2026.. + an-1<\/sub>xn-1<\/sup> + an<\/sub>xn<\/sub>, where x is a variable, a0<\/sub>, a1<\/sub>, a2<\/sub>, \u2026\u2026 an<\/sub>\u00a0are constants and an<\/sub> \u2260 0.
\nExample:<\/strong> 4x4<\/sup> + 3x3<\/sup> \u2013 7x2<\/sup> + 5x + 3, 3x3<\/sup> + x2<\/sup> \u2013 3x + 5.
\n\"Polynomials
\n(1) Real polynomial:<\/strong>
\nf(x) = a0<\/sub> + a1<\/sub>x + a2<\/sub>x2<\/sup> + a3<\/sub>x3<\/sup> + \u2026\u2026.. + an<\/sub>xn\u00a0<\/sub>is called real polynomial of real variable x with real coefficients.
\nExample:<\/strong> 3x3<\/sup> \u2013 4x2<\/sup> + 5x \u2013 4, x2<\/sup> \u2013 2x + 1 etc. are real polynomials.<\/p>\n

(2) Complex polynomial:<\/strong>
\nf(x) = a0<\/sub> + a1<\/sub>x + a2<\/sub>x2<\/sup> + a3<\/sub>x3<\/sup> + \u2026\u2026.. + an<\/sub>xn<\/sub>\u00a0is called complex polynomial of complex variable x with complex coefficients.
\nExample:<\/strong> 3x2<\/sup> \u2013 (2+4i)x + (5i-4), x3<\/sup> \u2013 5ix2<\/sup> + (1+2i)x + 4 etc. are complex polynomials.<\/p>\n

(3) Degree of polynomial:<\/strong>
\nHighest power of variable x in a polynomial is called degree of polynomial.
\nExample:<\/strong> f(x) = a0<\/sub> + a1<\/sub>x + a2<\/sub>x2<\/sup> + a3<\/sub>x3<\/sup> + \u2026\u2026.. + an<\/sub>xn<\/sub>\u00a0is a n degree polynomial.
\nf(x) = 4x3<\/sup> + 3x2<\/sup> \u2013 7x + 5 is a 3 degree polynomial.
\nA polynomial of second degree is generally called a quadratic polynomial. Polynomials of degree 3 and 4 are known as cubic and biquadratic polynomials respectively.<\/p>\n

(4) Polynomial equation:<\/strong>
\nIf f(x) is a polynomial, real or complex, then f(x) = 0 is called a polynomial equation.<\/p>\n

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